This is not my normal style of post, but a story that should be repeated a million times so all are aware of what horrors went on in Cambodia in the seventies………
In the same way that no visit to the wonderful city of Kraków should be unaccompanied by a sombre, thought-provoking side trip to Auschwitz, you cannot come to Cambodia and not take in the Killing Fields of ChOeung Ek or the Tuol Sleng Detention Centre.
Only then can you truly understand the country you are in, as its relatively modern history touches every citizen of this proud nation in the same way that the Holocaust is forever cemented in the conscious of the Jewish people.
Pol Pot led the Khmer Rouge’s iron grip on the country from 1975-1979, a period when an estimated 3 million of the 8 million population lost their lives to starvation, disease and the genocide. Pot, like so many despots educated in the West, had a vision of turning Cambodia into the perfect Communist state.
To do this, he repatriated all city dwellers into the countryside to work laborious long days in collective farms. Gruesomely he also dictated that every educated person and their families should be executed, lest they rise up and threaten his regime.
Tuol Sleng, one of dozens like them around the country, is the former high school that was horrifically converted into a prison and torture chamber where educated citizens were sent to extract false confessions of crimes against the State. Of the men, women and children that entered the horrendous place, only a handful survived, liberated by the Vietnamese army at the end of Pot’s barmy reign of terror.
Walking around the site in total silence, looking at the torture rooms (former classrooms containing one rusty iron bed and some shackles) and viewing the cells that were no bigger than your wardrobe, you could not help but feel depressed. That this happened so recently and continues to happen around the world, is even more depressing. That Pol Pot avoided prosecution and was able to die surrounded by his extended family in 1998 is just staggering.
I will not describe the goings on at Tuol Sleng, there is plenty of description for those that are interested on the web, but here are a few pictures to paint the story.
Once the false confessions were gained, the confessor and their extended families were taken by truck to Choeung Ek, again one of dozens of so called Killing Fields dotted around the country. That it poured with rain whilst we were there was entirely fitting.
After making that final journey, the innocents had less than a day to live. The end would have been seen by most as a mercy. Even then the Khmer Rouge did it the macabre way, bullets were not to be wasted when a blunt instrument would do the job just as well. Remember, these were Cambodians killing Cambodians. Just mind-numbing.
Enough said……….
Nasty! Is it true that people were assumed to be educated and killed on the basis that they wore glasses or is that a myth?
I am pretty certain that was true. I know you asked the other day in a post who was the worst monster in history – for pure deranged evil I would say Pol Pot. I could never defend the heinous actions of Stalin or Hitler, but at least they had some twisted belief about the greater good behind their actions.
Good point, you may well be right!
I am not sure that like is the right word but you know what I mean – it is horrendous what we can do to each other and it is still going on today in so many countries as in here in australia. what is it with torture – how can we be so cruel.???
Quite staggering isn’t it?
Absolutely chilling. Thanks for the story.
I was silent for hours after visiting.